colony-stimulating factor

noun

: any of several glycoproteins that promote the differentiation of stem cells especially into blood granulocytes and macrophages and that stimulate their proliferation into colonies in culture

Examples of colony-stimulating factor in a Sentence

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Giving mice a drug that blocked the critical protein colony-stimulating factor 1, which microglia need to survive, was shown to remove around 90 percent of microglia in the brain. Jason Ulrich, Scientific American, 1 Aug. 2021 The virus, called T-VEC, produces a substance called granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Bradley J. Fikes, sandiegouniontribune.com, 7 Sep. 2017 Otilimab is a monoclonal antibody against the granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, or GM-CSF, which stimulates the production of white blood cells. Matthew Herper, STAT, 27 Feb. 2021

Word History

First Known Use

1967, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of colony-stimulating factor was in 1967

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“Colony-stimulating factor.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colony-stimulating%20factor. Accessed 8 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

colony-stimulating factor

noun
col·​o·​ny-stim·​u·​lat·​ing factor -ˌstim-yə-ˌlāt-iŋ- How to pronounce colony-stimulating factor (audio)
: any of several glycoproteins that promote the differentiation of stem cells especially into blood granulocytes and macrophages and that stimulate their proliferation into colonies in culture see granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-3, macrophage colony-stimulating factor

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